Over time the interiors of chimney flues can deteriorate due to acid erosion. Mortar can become loose and bricks can be dislodged.
This can result in flued gases (smoke) leaking into rooms and/or the loft space.
Quite often the internal dimensions of the flue are too great for the stove being installed, this can result in the stove not working as efficiently as it could.
Below is a quote from Document J (building regulations) :-
(1.38) ‘A flue may need to be lined to reduce the flue area to suit the intended appliance. Oversize flues can be unsafe’
You can alleviate these conditions by fitting a stainless steel flexible liner :-
Many HETAS certified fireplace retailers will NOT fit a stove unless the chimney flue is relined or a flexible liner is installed.
Grange Reproductions strongly recommend that unlined flues are lined with a stainless steel flexible liner. This is endorsed by the stove manufacturers.